NATE Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Practice Exam

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Complete your NATE Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Test. Get ready with flashcards and multiple choice questions, all with detailed hints and explanations. Achieve success on your exam!

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Which terminal designation on the thermostat subbase typically is used for the cooling circuit?

  1. G

  2. R

  3. W

  4. Y

The correct answer is: Y

The terminal designation that is typically used for the cooling circuit on the thermostat subbase is represented by Y. In HVAC systems, the Y terminal connects to the compressor in the air conditioning system, activating the cooling function when the thermostat calls for cooling. By energizing the Y terminal, the thermostat signals the system to turn on the compressor and circulate refrigerant to provide cooling to the space. The other terminal designations have specific roles: R usually denotes the power supply from the transformer to the thermostat, W is used for the heating circuit (typically for a furnace), and G controls the fan operation. Understanding these designations is critical for troubleshooting and installation of HVAC systems, as they indicate how components communicate and operate within the system.

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